Small dogs with long, flowing coats are often the epitome of elegance and charm. These breeds not only captivate with their petite size but also with their luxurious fur, which adds a touch of grace and beauty to their overall appearance. While long-haired breeds may require more grooming than their short-haired counterparts, many dog lovers find the extra care well worth it for the stunning results. These breeds often have a distinctive look that sets them apart, with their long coats adding to their appeal and making them stand out in a crowd. Additionally, long-haired small dogs are often known for their affectionate and loyal nature, making them wonderful companions who are as loving as they are beautiful. Whether you’re drawn to a breed for its glamorous coat, its playful personality, or its cuddly nature, there’s no denying the allure of long-haired small dogs. In this article, we’ll explore nine long-haired small dog breeds, ranging from the well-known to the lesser-known, and highlight what makes each of these breeds so special.
9. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is a breed that is synonymous with luxury and elegance, known for its long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its beauty. Originating in China, the Shih Tzu was bred as a companion dog for Chinese royalty, and its name translates to “Lion Dog,” a nod to its regal appearance. Shih Tzus have a double coat that can grow to the floor if left untrimmed, giving them a distinctive and glamorous look. Despite their small size, Shih Tzus are known for their outgoing and friendly personalities. They are affectionate dogs that thrive on human companionship, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Regular grooming is essential to keep their long coat tangle-free and healthy, and many owners choose to have their Shih Tzu’s coat trimmed into a “puppy cut” for easier maintenance. Shih Tzus are also known for their calm and gentle demeanor, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. Their luxurious coat and loving personality make the Shih Tzu a top choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with plenty of charm.
8. Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or “Yorkie,” is a small breed that is instantly recognizable by its long, silky coat that drapes elegantly over its tiny frame. Originally bred in England as a working dog, the Yorkie was used to hunt vermin in textile mills and mines. Today, the Yorkie is one of the most popular companion breeds, known for its feisty personality and beautiful coat. The Yorkie’s long hair requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and maintain its silky texture, and many owners choose to keep the coat trimmed short for easier maintenance. Despite their small size, Yorkies are known for their bold and confident nature, often displaying a fearless attitude that belies their tiny stature. They are also highly affectionate and loyal, often forming strong bonds with their owners. Yorkies are well-suited for apartment living and can adapt to a variety of lifestyles as long as they receive enough attention and exercise. Their combination of a stunning coat, lively personality, and affectionate nature makes the Yorkshire Terrier a beloved choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with plenty of spirit.
7. Maltese
The Maltese is a breed that exudes elegance and grace with its long, flowing white coat and gentle demeanor. This ancient breed has a history that dates back thousands of years, with roots in the Mediterranean region. Maltese dogs were favored by aristocrats and royalty and prized for their beauty and affectionate nature. The Maltese has a single coat of hair rather than fur, which means it sheds very little but requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Many owners choose to keep their Maltese in a shorter “puppy cut” to make grooming more manageable. Maltese dogs are known for their friendly and playful personalities, making them excellent companions for individuals and families alike. They are also known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. Despite their delicate appearance, Maltese dogs are sturdy and energetic, often surprising their owners with their playful antics. The Maltese’s combination of a luxurious coat, sweet personality, and playful nature makes them a popular choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog that is as beautiful as it is loving.
6. Lhasa Apso
The Lhasa Apso is a breed that is both ancient and revered, originally bred in Tibet as a guard dog in monasteries and palaces. Known for its long, flowing coat that can grow to the floor, the Lhasa Apso has a distinctive and majestic appearance. The breed’s coat is double-layered, with a dense undercoat and a long, straight topcoat that requires regular grooming to keep it free of tangles and mats. Lhasa Apsos are known for their independent and sometimes aloof nature, which reflects their history as guard dogs. However, they are also deeply loyal and protective of their families, often forming strong bonds with their owners. The Lhasa Apso is a confident and intelligent breed that requires consistent training and socialization to bring out the best in their personality. Despite their small size, Lhasa Apsos have a strong and sturdy build, making them surprisingly resilient and robust. Their long, luxurious coat, combined with their loyal and protective nature, makes the Lhasa Apso an excellent choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a touch of regal charm.
5. Havanese
The Havanese is a breed that is known for its playful and affectionate nature, as well as its long, silky coat that gives it a distinctive and charming appearance. Originating from Cuba, the Havanese was bred as a companion dog for the Cuban aristocracy, and it remains a beloved companion breed today. The Havanese’s coat is double-layered, with a soft, silky topcoat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Many owners choose to keep the coat trimmed short for easier maintenance, but those who prefer the traditional long coat will need to invest time in regular brushing and care. Havanese dogs are known for their friendly and social personalities, often forming strong bonds with their families and getting along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. The Havanese is a lively and playful breed that enjoys being the center of attention and thrives in a home where they can be a full-fledged member of the family. The combination of their beautiful coat, playful nature, and affectionate personality makes the Havanese a wonderful choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a joyful and loving temperament.
4. Papillon
The Papillon is a small breed that is instantly recognizable by its large, butterfly-like ears and flowing, silky coat. The breed’s name, which means “butterfly” in French, is a nod to its distinctive ears that give it a unique and elegant appearance. Papillons have a long, fine coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. Despite their delicate appearance, Papillons are known for their lively and energetic personalities, often surprising their owners with their agility and athleticism. They are intelligent and highly trainable dogs, excelling in obedience and agility competitions. Papillons are also known for their friendly and outgoing nature, often forming strong bonds with their owners and getting along well with children and other pets. Despite their small size, Papillons are confident and fearless, often displaying a bold and adventurous spirit. Their combination of a stunning coat, lively personality, and intelligent nature makes the Papillon a popular choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a touch of elegance and grace.
3. Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is a lesser-known breed that is known for its charming personality and long, flowing coat. Originating from Tibet, the Tibetan Spaniel was bred as a companion dog for monks in Tibetan monasteries, where it was valued for its loyalty and alertness. The breed’s coat is double-layered, with a soft undercoat and a long, silky topcoat that requires regular grooming to prevent tangling and matting. Tibetan Spaniels are known for their affectionate and loving nature, often forming strong bonds with their families and becoming deeply attached to their owners. They are also intelligent and independent dogs, often displaying a sense of self-assurance that reflects their history as watchdogs in monasteries. Despite their small size, Tibetan Spaniels are confident and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. They are also known for their playful and lively personalities, often enjoying games and activities that keep them mentally and physically stimulated. The Tibetan Spaniel’s combination of a luxurious coat, affectionate nature, and alert personality makes them a wonderful choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a rich history and a loving temperament.
2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed that is known for its sweet and gentle nature, as well as its long, flowing coat that gives it a regal and elegant appearance. Named after King Charles II of England, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a long history as a companion dog for royalty and nobility. The breed’s coat is silky and soft, with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail that adds to its luxurious appearance. Regular grooming is necessary to keep the coat looking its best and to prevent tangling and matting. Cavaliers are known for their affectionate and loving personalities, often forming strong bonds with their families and getting along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Despite their regal appearance, Cavaliers are playful and lively dogs that enjoy being active and participating in family activities. The combination of their beautiful coat, gentle nature, and playful personality makes the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a popular choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a touch of royal charm.
1. Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a small breed that is known for its soft, cotton-like coat and its affectionate and playful personality. Originating from the island of Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear was bred as a companion dog for royalty and aristocrats, and it remains a beloved companion breed today. The breed’s coat is long and fluffy, with a texture that resembles cotton, which is where the breed gets its name. Regular grooming is necessary to keep the coat looking its best and to prevent tangling and matting. Cotons are known for their friendly and social personalities, often forming strong bonds with their families and getting along well with children and other pets. They are also intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Cotons are playful and lively dogs that enjoy being the center of attention and thrive in a home where they can be a full-fledged member of the family. Despite their small size, Cotons are sturdy and robust, often surprising their owners with their energy and enthusiasm for life. The combination of their beautiful coat, playful nature, and affectionate personality makes the Coton de Tulear a wonderful choice for those looking for a long-haired small dog with a loving and joyful temperament.
Wrapping Up: The Beauty and Charm of Long-Haired Small Dog Breeds
Long-haired small dog breeds offer a unique combination of elegance, charm, and personality. These breeds may require more grooming than their short-haired counterparts, but their stunning appearance and affectionate nature make the extra effort well worth it. From the regal Shih Tzu to the playful Coton de Tulear, each breed on this list brings something special to the table, whether it’s their luxurious coat, their loving temperament, or their rich history. If you’re drawn to the beauty of long-haired dogs and are willing to invest the time in grooming and care, any of these breeds would make a wonderful addition to your home, offering years of companionship, joy, and love.
