Recently, 43 rhesus macaques managed to escape from the Alpha Genesis research facility in Yemassee, South Carolina, after an enclosure door was accidentally left open. Alpha Genesis, known for breeding and supplying monkeys for research, has faced similar incidents in the past.
The facility was fined $12,600 by the USDA in 2018 for previous escapes. So far, 25 monkeys have been recaptured, but Animal rights activists are pushing for legal action against Alpha Genesis, calling it a repeat violator of safety protocols.
This event stirs both moral and legal questions about animal captivity and freedom. Although the facility asserts that the monkeys pose no threat to the public, Stop Animal Exploitation Now, an advocacy group, insists that the USDA hold Alpha Genesis accountable.
In a Facebook update, Alpha Genesis CEO Greg Westergaard promised that the recapture efforts would take “as much time as necessary” to bring the remaining monkeys back.
But the incident raises a bigger question: do these escaped monkeys have a legal right to freedom? Historically, animals are viewed as property, with ownership going to the person or entity that captures or breeds them.
Yet, various legal precedents suggest that an animal regaining their freedom might be outside the original owner’s control. Cases such as the 1805 New York court decision in Pierson v. Post and others that followed highlight this “law of capture” doctrine. Essentially, if a wild animal escapes human control, they may no longer legally belong to their captor.
While U.S. law on animal rights is complex, some recent cases hint at a growing moral shift in public perception.
For instance, when two cows escaped and wandered onto an animal sanctuary in New York, the sanctuary owner faced criminal charges for keeping them.
After a two-year legal battle, the charges were dropped, drawing attention to how society’s values may clash with laws that treat animals purely as property.
Escapes like that of these monkeys capture public fascination, partly because they symbolize an animal’s bid for freedom against overwhelming odds.
The Alpha Genesis macaques’ escape is more than just a legal issue; it also challenges society’s relationship with captive animals.
Could these monkeys’ story spark a broader rethinking of animals’ rights to autonomy, especially when they flee captivity on their own terms?
This article by Trinity Sparke was first published by One Green Planet on 13 November 2024. Image Credit :Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock.
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