Welcome to our “Ask Dr. Paola” series, where every Monday we bring expert advice straight from Dr. Paola Cuevas (MVZ) to help our readers better understand their dog’s health and well-being.
Whether you’re a new pet parent or a seasoned dog lover, Dr. Paola is here to provide answers to your most pressing questions. From nutrition tips and preventive care to troubleshooting common behavioral issues, Dr. Paola is ready to offer insights that will keep your furry friend happy and healthy. Stay tuned for expert guidance on a range of topics that matter most to you and your dog, so you can make informed decisions and provide the best possible care for your canine companion. Have a question? Send it in here! 
Help! My Dog is Digging Her Butt!
“Dear Dr. Paola,
My dog Tiana is constantly digging at her butt and I’m not sure why. She doesn’t have fleas or worms. Someone mentioned she may need her anal glands cleaned, I’ve never heard of that before though. What should I do?” – Taylor
Hi Taylor, If Tiana is constantly digging at her rear this is indicating that something isn’t quite right. Since you’ve ruled out fleas and worms, one possibility is indeed that her anal sacs might need attention.
Dogs have two small anal glands located on either side of the anus. These glands produce a smelly secretion that helps with marking territory and social communication. These are the very reason why dogs always sniff each other’s butt when meeting!
Normally, these glands empty naturally when your dog defecates. However, in some cases; especially with smaller breeds or dogs with soft stools, they don’t empty normally. When the gland’s secretion accumulates in the sacs it can become impacted or inflamed, leading to discomfort. Dogs try to manage the discomfort by excessive licking or scooting. If left untreated, impacted glands can sometimes develop into painful infections or even dangerous abscesses.
This is why it is important you take her to the vet. They can examine Tiana to confirm whether her anal glands need to be expressed or if another issue, such as an allergy or skin irritation, is causing her discomfort. In the meantime, try to keep her from excessively licking or scratching, as this can irritate the area further.
Best wishes,
Dr. Paola
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Help! I Think I Am Allergic to My Dog!
“Dear Dr. Paola,
I think I am allergic to my Havanese dog Chewy. My nose runs, my eyes water and I itch all over. My condition has gotten worse since she started her menstrual period. Are you aware of anyone else who has had this problem with their Havanese dog? Or is there anything I can do?” – Jack
Hi Jack, your described allergy symptoms could be related to proteins in Chewy’s dander, saliva, or urine, which are common allergy triggers. While there isn’t definitive research directly linking a dog’s heat cycle to increased allergies, hormonal changes during this time may cause slight increases in skin oil production. More importantly, dogs often groom themselves more during their heat cycle, which can spread additional dander and allergens into the environment, potentially worsening your symptoms.
To manage this, focus on maintaining a clean living space and consult your doctor or an allergist to confirm the cause and discuss treatment options. Allergies can be frustrating, but with the right approach, you may be able to find relief while continuing to enjoy life with Chewy.
Help! My Dog Is Having Seizures!
“Hello Dr. Paola!
How do I register my dog? He’s 2.5 months old.” – Tony (Kingston’s Dad)
Hi Tony, congratulations on your new puppy, Kingston!
If you’re referring to registering Kingston with a kennel club like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or a similar organization, you’ll typically need proof of his pedigree from the breeder. This usually comes as registration papers provided when you got him. Follow the instructions on those papers to register him under your name, which is likely possible through the organization’s website.
If you mean licensing him with your local municipality, this is an important legal requirement in most areas. Licensing involves contacting your city or county office or visiting their website to learn the application process, as it can vary by location. You’ll likely need proof of Kingston’s vaccinations, especially rabies, which is typically given at around 16 weeks of age. Your local veterinarian can help guide you through the requirements specific to your area. Wishing you all the best in raising Kingston!
Wishing you and Kingston all the best!
Dr. Paola
This article is a part of our weekly Ask Dr. Paola series
