Recent research suggests that rats and mice might be fine-tuning their already impressive sense of smell through sounds that humans can’t detect.
Scientists believe that these rodents could be using ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) to influence their olfactory abilities in ways previously unknown.
Eduardo Mercado III, one of the researchers behind the study published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, describes the discovery as almost magical.
“It’s so far off the scale of what we know that it’s like we’re observing ‘Jedi’ rats,” he said, referencing the heightened awareness of the famous Star Wars characters.
Mercado and his team propose that USVs—sounds too high-pitched for humans to hear—may help rodents enhance their sense of smell by interacting with inhaled odorants.
According to Mercado, these sounds may cluster odor particles, improving how well rodents detect pheromones and other scents.
“This phenomenon has never been observed before, or I believe even suspected, in any animal,” Mercado explained.
He believes the rodents are essentially creating new information pathways by altering their environment and controlling the molecular particles they encounter through sound.
Mercado’s journey to uncovering this unique behavior began with his study of humpback whale songs.
It wasn’t until later that he noticed unusual vocal patterns in rodents, which led to this groundbreaking discovery.
The implications of this study go beyond understanding rodent behavior. Mercado and his co-author, Jessica Zhou, suggest that investigating these high-frequency sounds could help in developing treatments for neurological and communicative disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, autism, and schizophrenia.
This article by Trinity Sparke was first published by One Green Planet on 23 October 2024. Image Credit :ilona.shorokhova/Shutterstock.
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